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A Collection of Photographs by Alan
Villiers
(Including images of A.G. ROPES, JEANNE D’ARC, GRACE HARWAR, SKAREGROM,
HOUGOMONT, POMMERN)
Set of 22 hand-colored, original
photographs
Print Sizes range from 15” x 19” to 16” x 20”
$4,400 (sold as a set only) |
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As a photographer, Alan
Villiers (1903–82) is considered by most to be the premier chronicler of
life aboard ship during the “Age of Sail.” His numerous voyages provided
memorable, sometimes awe inspiring images of the rigors of ocean voyaging
before the steam age. Many of the photographs on this collection appeared
in Villiers’ numerous books, and many have been hand-colored by The
Nautical Photo Agency, Beccles, Suffolk, England, from whom the collector
purchased them. Villiers has left a priceless record in photograph, film
and narrative of ways of life now completely vanished which had been of
great importance in the development of the modern world. |
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Alan Villiers’ personal story
is fascinating. As a sailing captain and author of books on the great
commercial age of sail, it is generally agreed that Alan Villiers has no
equal. His work vividly records the period of early-20th century maritime
history when merchant sailing vessels or 'tall ships' were in rapid
decline.
Alan Villiers was born in
Melbourne,
Australia,
in 1903, and went to sea at the age of 15 in the
barque
Rothesay Bay.
After a difficult voyage, during which the Rothesay Bay's captain died,
Villiers left her for the
James Craig,
a 640-ton iron barque built in 1874 as the
Clan McLeod,
and still existing today in
Sydney,
Australia.
The James Craig was laid up in 1921, and
Villiers then sailed in the British
four-masted barque
Bellands, on a 151-day passage from Williamstown, Australia, to St.
Nazaire,
France.
Villiers spent several months in France and England searching for another
ship, before signing on as an
able seaman
in the Finnish four-master
Lawhill.
The
Lawhill
was owned by
Gustaf Erikson
and crews were sent overland from Finland; Villiers got around this by
meeting the arriving crew at the train station and following them on
board. Lawhill sailed to Australia in
ballast
in only 74 days, but ran aground near Port Lincoln, Australia. Villiers
fell from aloft and was seriously injured in the accident; the accident
would indirectly lead to his second career.
Villiers went to sea again in a wooden
ketch
named Hawk and a steamer. He found the steamer not to his liking at all,
and the wounds from his fall still bothered him (he was lucky to have
survived-- most sailors who fell out of the rigging didn't, either dying
from the impact or drowning if they missed the deck), and found employment
as a proof-reader for a newspaper in Hobart. Soon he found himself writing
a column on horse racing, which he knew nothing about.
In the winter of 1923, the whaling steamer
Sir James Clark
Ross sailed for
Antarctica,
and Villiers signed on. The whaling voyage was a failure, but for Villiers
it led to a newspaper article and eventually a book.
Villiers went back to sea again in 1928, in
the
Herzogin Cecilie,
a large four-masted barque of 3,242 tons, owned by
Gustaf Erikson
and captained by
Reuben de Cloux.
The Cecilie won the 1928 "grain race", with a passage of 96 days, and
Villiers wrote the book
Falmouth For Orders
about the voyage. A year later, he sailed in the Erikson Line's
full-rigger
Grace Harwar,
on a 138-day passage that killed Villiers' photographer, Ronald Walker,
and drove the ship's second mate mad. The book
By Way of Cape Horn
followed.
His next book was a maritime history of
Tasmania
called
Vanished Fleets,
and with the proceeds from these books, formed a partnership with Captain
de Cloux to buy the German four-masted barque
Parma.
Villiers and de Cloux sailed two Europe-Australia round trips in her; the
first voyage brought back her entire purchase price. Villiers sold his
shares in the Parma in 1934 and bought a small full-rigged ship which he
renamed
Joseph Conrad
and sailed around the world as a school-ship. The Conrad was operated at a
loss, and Villiers was forced to sell her in 1936. The Conrad still
survives today at
Mystic Seaport
in
Connecticut.
Villiers'
Grain Race
chronicles the voyages in the Parma, and his
Cruise of the
Conrad chronicles, well, the cruise of the Conrad.
After leaving square-rigged sail, Villiers sailed on Kuwaiti dhows, joined
the
British Navy,
captained the reproduction of the
Mayflower
across the Atlantic Ocean, and continued to write books. Most of his
titles are currently out of print, except for a biography of
James Cook,
and a posthumously released (Villiers died in 1982) coffee-table book
called
Last of the Wind
Ships, which features extensive photography from
Villiers' voyages in the Australian grain trade between 1928 and 1933.
Recommended but hard-to-find titles include
Falmouth for Orders,
The War With Cape
Horn (an overview of the decline of square-rigged
sail), and
The Set of the
Sails, which is Villiers' autobiography-in-sail.
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